Defining Dramaturgy

Dramaturgy is a branch of the theatrical arts which involves bringing productions to life on the stage. The role of a dramaturg in a production can be quite varied, depending on where he or she trained and the philosophy of the theater the dramaturg is working for. Different national theater traditions also have differing beliefs on the role of dramaturgy in theater production, which can sometimes cause confusion with international productions.

In addition to being involved with the language and music of the stage, dramaturgy also involves staging itself, including blocking of actors, set design, and the aesthetic composition of theatrical productions. Dramaturgy also encompasses choreography and placement of aesthetic elements on the stage, with dramaturgs studying topics like lighting design, costuming, props, and set design in the course of their training. Dramaturgy can also involve theatrical criticism, which is why some theater directors, producers, and advisors are trained in this field.

(Wisegeek)